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Know Your Rights · Green Card Holder (LPR)

Lawful Permanent Resident:Strong Protections With Real Vulnerabilities

As a Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR), you have broad rights — but you can be deported. New executive orders in 2025–2026 have expanded the grounds for removal, lowered the threshold for crimes that trigger deportability, and increased enforcement at ports of entry. Know exactly where you stand.

Can be
Deported — know triggers
Must
Carry green card at all times
Yes
Right to attorney in removal
10yr
Standard card validity
Critical — Read This First
New executive orders signed in early 2025 expanded the definition of "public charge" and created new deportability grounds for LPRs who have received certain public benefits. Even minor criminal convictions — including misdemeanors and some traffic offenses — can now trigger removal proceedings under expanded "moral turpitude" definitions. Do not plead guilty to any charge without consulting an immigration attorney first.
Section 01
Documents to Have Ready
💳
Permanent Resident Card (I-551)
You are legally required to carry this at all times. Show it when asked by immigration officers. Never surrender the original — request a receipt if taken.
Required
🛂
Passport (Foreign)
Your home country passport with valid visa stamp or USCIS admission stamp. Required for international travel and re-entry.
Always carry
📄
Travel Document / Re-entry Permit
Required if traveling abroad for more than 1 year. Abandonment of LPR status is a risk for extended travel.
Keep accessible
📋
Advance Parole (if pending AOS)
If you have a pending Adjustment of Status application, travel without advance parole abandons your application.
Always carry
📞
Immigration Attorney Contact
Memorize or carry your attorney's number. In removal proceedings, you have the right to consult an attorney — but the government does not have to pay for one.
Always carry
📑
I-94 Arrival/Departure Record
Your electronic I-94 is key to proving lawful entry. Access it at i94.cbp.dhs.gov. Print a copy and keep it accessible.
Keep accessible
Section 02
What to Expect at Each Stage
Stage 01Routine Police StopKnow your rights

Local police stops can become immigration enforcement encounters. In non-sanctuary jurisdictions, local officers may be authorized to ask about immigration status and report to ICE. Show your green card when asked for identification — refusing can escalate the encounter.

You have the right to remain silent beyond providing ID. Do not answer questions about your travel history, any prior immigration violations, or your family members' statuses. State: "I am a Lawful Permanent Resident. I am not answering further questions."

If you are detained, invoke your right to an attorney immediately. Do not discuss your case without legal counsel present. Detention for questioning is not the same as an arrest — but both can lead to removal proceedings.

Stage 02ICE Home VisitHigh risk

Do not open your door to ICE without a judicial warrant. ICE has increased home visits targeting LPRs in 2025–2026, particularly those with any criminal history or who have received public benefits. Ask through the door: "Do you have a warrant signed by a judge?"

An administrative warrant (I-200 or I-205) does not authorize entry into your home. Only a judicial warrant signed by a federal judge does. If they have a judicial warrant, ask to see it. If it names you and your address, you may need to open the door — but you can still state that you do not consent to additional searching.

If agents enter, do not physically resist. State clearly: "I do not consent to this entry." Note badge numbers and names of all agents present. Contact an attorney immediately.

Stage 03Airport / Port of Entry ReturnHigh risk

Returning to the U.S. as an LPR involves a higher-risk inspection than for citizens. CBP can refer you to secondary inspection for any reason. You must answer basic questions about your trip and present your green card.

Under expanded enforcement, CBP officers have been paroling LPRs into expedited removal proceedings based on criminal history — including old or minor convictions. If you have any criminal record, consult an immigration attorney before traveling internationally.

If asked about prior criminal history: you cannot lie (federal crime), but you can state that you want to consult an attorney before answering detailed questions. CBP has authority to hold you for several hours during secondary inspection.

Stage 04Removal / Deportation ProceedingsHigh risk

If ICE initiates removal proceedings against you, you have the right to a hearing before an immigration judge and the right to be represented by an attorney — at your own expense. Do not sign any document that waives your right to a hearing without consulting an attorney.

You have the right to appeal a removal order to the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) and, ultimately, to federal court. The process takes months to years — but you can be detained throughout if ICE determines you are a flight risk or danger to the community.

Your attorney can file a motion to stay removal pending appeal. This is why having an attorney contact ready before any encounter is critical.

Section 03
Your Rights — Green Card Holder (LPR)
Section 04
What to Say — and What Not to Say
Say this — and only this
  • "I am a Lawful Permanent Resident." (Show green card.)
  • "I am not answering questions without an attorney present."
  • "Do you have a judicial warrant?"
  • "I do not consent to a search."
  • "I want to speak with my attorney." (State their name.)
  • "I do not waive my right to a hearing."
Never say or do this
  • Do not sign a Form I-407 (Abandonment of LPR Status) without an attorney reviewing it.
  • Do not plead guilty to ANY criminal charge without first consulting an immigration attorney.
  • Do not discuss prior immigration violations, criminal history, or benefits received.
  • Do not lie to federal agents — this is a deportable offense in itself.
  • Do not open your door without a judicial warrant.
  • Do not travel internationally if you have a pending removal case or criminal matter.