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CriticalSigned into LawTX HB 4712 · Texas · Mar 12, 2026

Permitless Carry Near
Schools Expansion Act

Removes Texas’s existing 500-foot gun-free buffer zone around K-12 schools for permitless carriers. Eliminates safety training requirements for concealed carry in public spaces near school grounds. Texas was the site of the Uvalde school shooting in 2022 — 19 children and 2 teachers killed.

State
Texas
Status
Signed — Mar 12, 2026
Category
Firearms / Schools
Federal Conflict
Gun-Free School Zones Act

What This Bill Does — Plain English

The Plain English Version
Texas already had permitless carry — you could carry a gun without a license or training in most public spaces. This bill removes the 500-foot protective buffer that existed around schools, allowing unlicensed carriers without background checks or safety training to carry guns immediately adjacent to school property.

The Federal Conflict

The federal Gun-Free School Zones Act (GFSZA) prohibits knowingly possessing a firearm within 1,000 feet of a school. Texas’s law allows permitless carry within 500 feet. There is a federal exemption for people with a state-issued license — but permitless carriers do not have a license, which is the point of permitless carry. This creates a direct conflict between state and federal law that will be litigated.

Federal Gun-Free Zone
1,000 feet around schools
Texas Buffer Removed
500-foot buffer eliminated
Training Required
None for permitless carriers
Background Check
None for permitless carriers

Context: Uvalde

On May 24, 2022, a gunman entered Robb Elementary School in Uvalde, Texas and killed 19 children and 2 teachers. He purchased his AR-15-style rifles legally at an age when Texas law allowed it. The Texas legislature’s response since Uvalde has been to expand gun rights, not restrict them. This bill continues that pattern.

What Research Shows
Studies published in Annals of Internal Medicine and JAMA Network Open have found that permitless carry laws are associated with increased firearm homicide rates. No peer-reviewed study has found that eliminating safety training requirements near schools reduces gun violence. The evidence base runs in the opposite direction.
Related: Know Your Rights · Take Action
Sources: Texas Legislature official records · Gun-Free School Zones Act 18 U.S.C. § 922(q) · Texas HB 1927 (2021 permitless carry) · Annals of Internal Medicine, JAMA Network Open. Updated March 30 2026.